earthquake - определение. Что такое earthquake
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Что (кто) такое earthquake - определение

RESULT OF A SUDDEN RELEASE OF ENERGY IN THE EARTH'S CRUST THAT CREATES SEISMIC WAVES
Earthquakes; Causes of earthquakes; Earth tremor; Earth quakes; Tectonic earthquake; The kinds of earthquakes; Earth quake; Seism; Seismic activity; Seismic movement; Earthshake; Low-magnitude earthquake; Seismic event; Earth Quake; Mythology of earthquakes; Shallow-focus earthquake; Earth quake weather
  • 1755 copper engraving depicting [[Lisbon]] in ruins and in flames after the [[1755 Lisbon earthquake]], which killed an estimated 60,000 people. A [[tsunami]] overwhelms the ships in the harbor.
  • The tsunami of the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake]]
  • January 2017]] and the aftershocks (which continued to occur after the period shown here)
  • Messina earthquake]] and tsunami took almost 100,000 lives on December 28, 1908, in [[Sicily]] and [[Calabria]].<ref>"[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/europe/2381585.stm Italy's earthquake history]." BBC News. October 31, 2002.</ref>
  • Reverse]]
  • Ruins of the [[Għajn Ħadid Tower]], which collapsed during the [[1856 Heraklion earthquake]]
  • Global plate tectonic movement
  • Haiti]], January 2010.
  • Collapsed Gran Hotel building in the [[San Salvador]] metropolis, after the shallow [[1986 San Salvador earthquake]]
  • Aerial photo of the San Andreas Fault in the [[Carrizo Plain]], northwest of Los Angeles
  • An image from a 1557 book depicting an earthquake in Italy in the 4th century BCE
  • Earthquakes (M6.0+) since 1900 through 2017
  • Earthquake [[epicenter]]s occur mostly along tectonic plate boundaries, and especially on the Pacific [[Ring of Fire]].
  • Fires of the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]]
  • date=2016-04-14 }}</ref>

earthquake         
¦ noun a sudden violent shaking of the ground as a result of movements within the earth's crust.
earthquake         
n.
1) to record an earthquake
2) a devastating; light; severe earthquake
3) an earthquake strikes (a severe earthquake struck the area)
4) the magnitude of an earthquake
earthquake         
(IBM) The ultimate real-world shock test for computer hardware. Hackish sources at IBM deny the rumor that the San Francisco Bay Area quake of 1989 was initiated by the company to test quality-assurance procedures at its California plants. [Jargon File] (1995-04-22)

Википедия

Earthquake

An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt, to those violent enough to propel objects and people into the air, damage critical infrastructure, and wreak destruction across entire cities. The seismic activity of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a particular time. The seismicity at a particular location in the Earth is the average rate of seismic energy release per unit volume. The word tremor is also used for non-earthquake seismic rumbling.

At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and displacing or disrupting the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides.

In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether natural or caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests. An earthquake's point of initial rupture is called its hypocenter or focus. The epicenter is the point at ground level directly above the hypocenter.

Примеры употребления для earthquake
1. How does the Himalayan earthquake equate with the 1'76 Tangshan earthquake that destroyed 242,000 more, or the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake that resulted in a death toll of 830,000?
2. It‘s unacceptable." Interactive guide More about the earthquake in Iran Map Where the earthquake happened
3. Some people believe the earthquake that triggered the Boxing Day tsunami of 2004, the Pakistani earthquake in 2005 and last month‘s Indonesian earthquake ominously fit this pattern.
4. Methoni earthquake An earthquake measuring 5.2 on the Richter scale struck Methoni, in the Peleponnese yesterday.
5. The earthquake was felt just days after a moderate earthquake measuring 5.6 magnitude struck Southern California.